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14hypotiposes；i14
15laws；viii
16zonaras
17leg；nobiliores；dde；legultderescind；vendit
18thisisaents
bookxxioflarethintheworld
1sogeneralnsiderationsthoughrate；yfixitsnatureforever
erelybyansofthesilveransillionsofsesterces；1andthissilver；asoursisatpresent；erchandise；erchandiseinretu
itisnatureitselfthatproduanneroflivingourluxuryandsandpertshardlyanythingesfrourstheygoinagreatasurenaked；suenttheyediufvalue；andforthistheygiveusrjustas；astotheirpolianners2theindieshaveeverbeenthesaindiestheyareatpresent；andineveryperiodoftithoseradedhthatuntrycarriedspeciethitherandbroughtnoneinretu
2ofthepeopleofafrialluntrieseaostuninhabitabletraediatelyfrom
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thehandofnatureeveryforthingsofnovalue；andreceivingaveryhighpriceinretu
3thatthethoseofthenorthineuropethereisakindofbalanandsagreatdealtheequilibriusintainedbythelazinessofthesouthenations；andbytheindustryandaeansofsatisfyingallthosenaturethepeopleofthenorth；then；areinaforostallthepeopleofthesouthare；insoasure；inastateofviolence；iftheyarenotslaves
4theprinodesthetitoti；indifferentsituations；byrthenorthtothesouth；andthedifferenateistheerple；theliquorsofthesouth；areasuresof；isatpresentdeteedbytunsofliquor
theanediterraneantoanother；andosteongtheelvesasatetherceofeuropeerlylessextendedthanatpresent
thisdoesnotatallntradiatedestroysallrelationbetheirsandours
5otherdifferenesdestroyedbynquerors；sotistheplaceserlytobeseenbutdeserts；seas；androcks；andoncereignednohereareonlydeserts
toseelselvesbypieagihatthisuntryhadever；inthetioftherons；beenfullofentofthesefa；exceptinpliny3andstrabo4
thehistoryofrunierousdefeats；andthefluxandrefluxofpopulationsanddevastations；hereforhestextraordinaryevents
6ofthesetreasuresofseras；5selveshadpillagedotherrichnations；asotheationsafter
theeffeeris；6rcehenestablished
intheeiresofasiatherereredeshatoftheassyrians
greatrevolutionshavehappenedinasiathenortheastpartsofpersia；viz；hyrpire；8thatis；theisthsesthecaspianandtheeuxineseas；hcitiesandnations；royed
eratosthenesandaristobulus9leaedfroatroarepeyndedagainstthridates；theyedthatpeopleindiatotheuntryofthebaouthofedes；andpersianshadnicationostdistantpartsoftheeastand
anentirestopisnonicationalltheseuntrieshavebeenlaideprivatereasons；havechangeditsurse；anditnoselfinthebarrensands13
thejaxartes；erlyabarrierbetennerbythetartars；anditnolongeretiesitselfintothesea14
seleuedtheprojeeruntsthenorthoftheisths；andextendslikets17toes；akingsluices
itybeiginedthatseleucus；thatis；inthatneckoflandhetanaisapproachesthevolgbutthenorthofthe
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caspianseathendisvered
piresofasiaenjoyedtherery；ployedthefirstbookofhisentsontheastsoftheocean18
inthosetistheirpilotsaysoexpressself；theirpassvoyagesinthetothathepreference
thelittleknotheavouredthenationsengagedintheenoostignorant
theegyptiansapeopleannersnicationeanyforeigntradetheyenjoyedafruitfulsoilandgreatplentytheiruntryes；itpossessedeverythinghinitself
solittlejealousreans；thesyriansandthejeoneloyedinthisnavigationthetyrians；hoseseas19
josephus20saysthatthisnation；beingentirelyeloyedinagritheyreerce
itrceofluxury；noecessarytoallthenationsoftheworld
beforealexander；thepeopleborderingontheredseatradedonlyinthissea；andinthatofafrientafritheindies22
besides；thisnavigationadeontheeasteastofafrieisanvincingproofthattheydidnotsailtoaverydistantshore
iaotignorantthatthefleetsofsolonandjehoshaphatretuedonlyeverythreeyears；butidonotseethatthetitakenupinthevoyageisanyproofofthegreatnessofthedistance
plinyandstraboinforsthatthejunksofindiaandtheredseaingavoyageanvesselplishinseven23inthisproportion；avoyageofoneyear；debythefleetsofgreee；edbythoseofsolonttheirvoyageinatiproportionatetotheirsesneent；anydaysforanotherchange
thesloans；ybeexplainedbyodenavigationtheindianvessels；e；hiron
ayparetheseindianvesselstothoseatpresentdeuseofinportsoflittledepthof；edtosinkdeepintotheeuofthehelthepro；andnsequentlydrabutallvariationfrohepointoppositetotheedvesselsarelongerinperfogvoyages
1theyloseeee；isay；ustthathavebeeninthenavigationoftheancients
ians；ifaufoulpestthatallvesselakealargeonerollthereonebodysurpassesanotherinsize；thereitssurfaceisrelativelysllparedaketheustbefourhundred；andthatofavesselfourhundredtonsoferwohundred
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tonsthusthelargenessofthefirstshipalleras8to6；thesurfauall
7oftheraritidonionextendednofartherthanroundhisoeagreatpeople；theatheniansobtainedtherealdonionofthesebeonare；27andhuledtheritipoheisleofcyprus；andphoenicia
butthisathenianlordshipoftheseadeservestoberepartiieseislandthepopulaetobeoutofalldangerofbeingannoyed”oneagihatxenophonwasspeakingofengland
theathenians；apeoplebitiousprojearitieirethantoenjoyit；entnpeopledistributedthepubliselves；rines；froheltitudeoftheirslaves；frohenueroftheirsean；froheirinfluentheexcellentinstitutionsofsolontheirtradeostogreeceandtotheeuxinesea；heydreheirsubsistence
rinthirablysituated；itseparatedtportanerinaryittoing
itseethatinhorstitheopulenenus；”jupiter；”hesays；”lovedtherhodians；anddetheveryanner；entionsorenusintheneighbourhoodofthehellespont；thepropontis；andtheeuxineseakesusnaturallyigihatshearitiast；eofnyeioshasbeengiventoorberoflonies；etipreservedaninterurseotheruntryinnsequenenusbegantodecline；tillatlengthitinthecroheothercitiesofgreece
beforehorstithegreekshadsselves；andedneiniongreeerableloniesfordanienseeasure；theedneennerhercitiesincreasedinprosperityinproportionastheyhappenedtohaveneelybeautiful；sheberofislands；dravallation
ustgreeeseasure；theples；toblefrollparts；inthoseoracles；toankinded；and；inshort；inthatexquisitetasteforthepolitearts；osuchaheightthattoexpectevertosurpassherrayingourignorance
8ofalexander：hisnquestsfourgreateventshappenedinthereignofalexanderrce：thetakingoftyre；thenquestofegypt；thatlikeheindies；andthedisveryoftheseahofthatuntry
theeireofpersiaextendedtotheindus33darius；longbeforealexander；hadsentsovessels；akenoadvantageofseas；oftheveryseasthattonquerauntry
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inorde