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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第40章

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    theyhavedestroyedasia;frondiaeventothediterranean;andalltheuntrystheeastofpersiatheyhaverenderedadesert

    thelaionsisohink;tothefollohe
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第96节

    sepeoplehavingnotopetuositytheyfightys;itisntrarytothelaadetobiddefianselvesgreatlyintheattaselvesonallthoseheirblood

    21thealesisalberofcattle;giventheytheirfather;andbuildaneales;ehthefather;isthenhisnaturalheir

    ihaveheardthatalikealldistriegenationbycsarandtacitusedthatthelattercultivatedbutlittleland

    22ofaonlydistinguishedbytheterthesaliclaestotheinstitutionsofapeoplecultivatetheearth;oratleastivateitbutverylittle

    thesaliales

    tounderstandthenatureofthosesalisofthefranksany

    eongtheges

    ”theydallpieceofgroundabouthishouse;anylahebarbariandeshavedifferentdecreesagainstthosehrehisenclosure;assuchasbrokeintothehouse13

    taonybutthehouseandapieceoflandonyalesand;indeed;hobelongtothedaughterstheyopassintoanotherhabitation

    thesaliclandanhouse;thissaliclands

    anytheirs;&allportionoflandadjoiningitaleittingthefathertosettletheestateafterhisdeathuponhisdaughter;andherchildrentheysilencedthelaentsularies15

    angtheseforlariesifindoneofasingulaature16agrandfatherordainedbyeofthesaliadethesidertheirabilitytosu

    thesaliily;ana;orthetransssionoflandthesethingsdidnotenterintotheheadsoftheges;itiales;andtoostservice

    ranscribethetitleoftheallodiallandsofthesaliclaoustextofanyhavetalked;andhsofewhaveread

    ”1ifandiesothershallsuother;hisbrotherorsistershallsuothershallsu5ifhisfatherhasnosister;thenearestrelativebythelesideshallsuales;butitshallbelongtotheles;thatis;thelechildrenshallsucceedtheirfather”17

    itisplainthatthefirstfiveartianhildren

    andiesalesandfelese;inthethirdandfourth;thefeleshadthepreference;andthelesinthefifth

    taoreholytheypreferitsoftheloveofthekingsofthefranksfortheirsistersandtheirsisterschildren19and;indeed;ifthechildrenofthesisterother

    thesisterofthetheranbealesindeed;aanilyjoiningherselfhthoseof
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第97节

    heroereunitedtoherrelativesbythefelethanbythelereover;ankilledanother;andhadnotittedhiodeliveruphissubstanotherethinginitsttender:noposestheburdensoughtalsotonfertheadvantages

    thesaliightinherittotheprejudialeofthesixth;andthisybeseeninthelaesubject22

    ifthefatherleftissue;thesaliinedthatitshouldbelongtothelechildren

    itetoprovethatthesaliales;interpretsandrestrainsitselfbyadding;”thatis;thesonshallsucceedtotheinheritanceofthefather”

    2thetextofthesaliclaabletothatofthesaliclaw23

    3thelageyinterpreteaoreparticularlyastheyallhavenearlythesaspiritthesaxonlaothertoleavetheirinheritancetotheirson;andnottotheirdaughter;butiftheredaughters;theyohavetheance24

    4ularies25thatstatethecaseinales;thatis;petitionhtheirbrother

    5anotherforlary26provesthatthedaughtersucceededtotheprejudiceofthegrandson;shehereforeexcludedonlybytheson

    6ifdaughtershadbeengenerallydebarredbythesaliularies;andalesunderthefirstrace

    peoplehavebeenasiiousenfronheriting;alestheelvesdidnotsuany6itedtheestablishntoffiefs;bysettingboundstothesuales;butitentoffiefsthatpresales;andtotheregulationsofthesaliclaw

    afteragihattheperpetualsualestothecrothesaliclatheseveraldesofthebarbarousnationsthesaliclatherightofsucceedingtothelandinnjunctionittedthedaughterstoinheritthelandenongthesepeopletheregulationsofthecivillaonthepolitical

    thisofthefranks;andinthatoftheburgundians;allthebrotherssucceededtothecrourdersandusurpationsongsttheburgundians

    23oftheregaloantsangthefranksapeopleaysee;intaannations:theyhadnoartifientsnatureifthefalyoftheirchief

    24oftherriagesofthekingsofthefranksihavealreadyntionedthatarriagesarelessfixedthananyansosttheonlypeopleepersonsadissolutenessofnners;butbeany”34

    thisexplainsthereasonberofarriagesinatenderpointtohavedeprivedthefsuchaprerogative35thisalsoexplainsthereasonpleofthekingsfollohesubjects

    25ongsttheges;”saystaoftheage:36therearefeplesinthispopulousnationoftheviolationofnjugalfaith”37

    thishereasonoftheexpulsionofchilderic:heshockedtheirrigidvirtue;etorrupt

    26ofthetieofagebarbarianseered;rathergoveedbythelaedthustaed”38theygavetheirvotebythesoundoftheirar39assoonastheyuldthatnttheyof
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第98节

    theiority:theyhadbeenapartofthefaly;noeapartoftherepublic42

    ”theeagles;”saidthekingoftheostrogoths;43”ongthegoths”

    ayeitheransselforpion”itindshouldbesuffiedtobeabletodefendhielfinurt;andthathisbodyshouldhaveallthestrengththatbatangtheburgundians;46adeuseofthisbatintheirjudiciaryproceedings;theyfifteen

    agathiastellsusthatthearofthefranksight;therefore;beofageatfifteeninsuagne;asappearsbyourcapitulariesandroncesthoseilitaryservice;thenofagetilltheyyoneyearsold48

    27thesasubjebliesbeforetheyily;butnotoftherepublieanti;other;goveedthestate49buttheirun;anddividedtheirkingdothisinorityedkingsiediatelyafterthedeathoftheirfathersthusdukegondovaldsavedtobeproclaidkingwhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold50

    buteveninthisonarinistration:theone;andinthefiefsthereinistration

    28ofadoptionangthegesasthegesbe;forhisson;deuseoftheseykingdo”51then;tuingtobly;headded;”youseethatson”theodoriofourstobeadoptedbyar;foofuragealonedeservetobeourinioustherefore;inplianceanofurage;youforoursonbythesebucklers;theseshesehorses;”

    29ofthesanguinaryteerofthekingsofthefranksentstosufrollparts;sothattheotherselvestoohefordadesignofexteatinghisostoftheirpoilythelaonarchy;bition;andcrueltyedtoreuniteit

    30ofthenationalasseliesofthefranksithasbeenrerkedabovethatnationscultivatethelandenjoygreatliberty

    thisanstaoderatedegreeofpoesofpeaagistrates;buttheirprinanyhadnoking

    ”theprinattersofnogreatnittedtotheannerthattheseveryaffairsetilaidbeforetheprinaybeseeninalltheirrerds59

    tably60iteafterthenquest;hegreatvassalsriedbeforethatbody

    31oftheauthorityoftheonlyinvestedfroheirreligiousbliesofthepeople61theyaloneitted62toite;inistersofjustice;butasbyaninspirationofthatdeityeversupposedtobepresentadewar

    bliesofthenation;indsofsovereigns;andheyacquiresolargeashareofproperty
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第99节

    1bookvii7

    2solon

    3orheirabilibus

    4
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