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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第39章

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    thebarrennessoftheattiooniaanaristoesgreeblanent

    plutarent;thoseoftheflat;openuntrydendedagoventposedofthechiefs;andtheyixtureofboth

    2thesasubjeaypreserveenttheyareunder;istheonlyblessingoreinuntainousandruggeduntriesthaninthosestohavestfavoured

    theuntaineerspreservearederategovent;beselveseasily;andareattaorearduous;aredangerous;enterprisetoke;andallthelahatcanbeenactedforthesafetyofthepeoplearethereofleastuse

    3aginarydivisionoftheearth;ostagesdesertsinthestfruitfulparts;andgreatnationsinthosestorefuseeverything

    itisnaturalforapeopletoleaveabadsoiltoseekabetter;andnottoleaveagoodsoiltogoinsearedforhappiness;andasnothingisrenearlyalliedthandesolationandinvasion;thebestprovinostuninhabitable

    orianstellusofthepassageofthepeopleofscandinaviaalongthebanksofthedanubethatthisigrationintodesertuntries

    thesehappyigrations;thoughanynuntsofantiquity;”saysaristotle;3”thatthesardinianserlyveryriedforhisloveofagrientofn;andforbadethecultivationofthelandsonpainofdeath”sardiniaeofaristotle;norisittothisday

    thestteeratepartsofpersia;turkey;svy;andpolandhavenotbeenabletoreverperfectlyfrohedevastationsofthetartars

    4neenindustrious;sober;inuredtohardship;urageous;andfitforinaarkedthatthegetroopsraisedinthoseplaoreseverediscipline

    5oftheinhabitantsofislandstheinhabitantsofislandshaveahigherrelishforlibertythanthoseofthentinentislandsarenlyofsllextent;4onepartofthepeopleployedtooppresstheother;these
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第94节

    aseparatestheroreateires;tyrannyoreeasilypreservetheirownlaws

    6ofuntriesraisedbytheindustryofnthoseuntriesanhasrenderedhabitable;andeindustrytoprovidefortheirsubsistenentthereareprincipallythreeofthisspecies:thet;andholland

    theanbeneaththepire;theseoananditistheinexpressiblefertilityofthesetdestrupiredendedratherthennersofaonarchthanthetyrannicsoderatedinthatuntry;asiterlyinegypt;andasitisnoadetoattendtoherself;andnottobeabandonedtonegligenceorcaprice

    thus;inspiteofthecliteofchina;pire;thefirstlegislatorsofthisuntryakeexcellentlaent

    7ofhunindustrynkindbytheirindustry;andbytheinfluenounttaurus;theysparednoexpenseindiresatthisday;ethither;theyarefoundinthefieldsandgardens

    thus;asdestruoredurablethantheelves;theactionsofanindustriouspeoplearethesourceofblessingsore

    8thegeneralrelationoflaannerinuchlargerextentforanationattachedtotradeandnavigationthanforpeopleuchgreaterforthelatterthanforthoseustbeastillgreaterforthesethanforsuchaslivebyhunting

    9ofthesoilofariberofsavagenationsinarinourishntiftheenaizegroeninastateofpleteabundancebesides;blackcattle;ashrivetherebetterthancaivorousbeaststhelatterhaveala

    ;ibelieve;havealltheseadvantagesineuropeifthelanduncultivated;ithingbesidesforestsofoaksandotherbarrentrees

    10ofpopulationintherelationitbearstothennerofproberofsavagesinoneuntryistothatofhusbandninanother:andhepeopleivatethelandcultivatealsothearts;thisisalsoinsuchproportionsasinutedetail

    theyagreatnationiftheyareherdsnandshepherds;theyhaveneedofanextensiveuntrytofuishsubsistenallnuer;iftheylivebyhunting;theiuerstbestillless;andinordertofindtheansoflifetheystnstituteaverysllnation

    theiruntrynlyaboundsselves;andforpettynation

    11ofsavageandbarbarousnationsthereisthisdifferenonlysllnations;enandshepherds

    thisappearsplaininthenorthofasiathepeopleofsiberiaayliveinbodiesforsoti;beayforatibereasseledalltheesoutheeire

    12ofthelaongpeoplesanycausesofstrifearisebet;theyquarrelaboutanythingstoregulatebythelaions;andbutfeodecidebythecivillaw

    13ofthecivillaongnationsadethisdivisionthereareveryfeivillaws

    theinstitutionsofthesepeopleybecallednnersratherthanlaws

    angsuen;eerthingspast;havegreatauthority;theycannottherebedistinguishedbyandvalour

    thesepeopleselvesinpasturegroundsorinforestsrriageoreeasilyesxindifferentlylikebrutes

    nationsofherdsnandshepherdscannotleavetheircattle;he
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第95节

    irsubsistenies

    thelaethedivisionofplunder;andgive;likeoursaliclaicularattentiontotheft

    14ofthepolitiediatelygoandseekitunderanother;orretireintotheiliesthelibertyofthenissogreatangthesepeoplethatitnecessarilydraeritthatofthecitizen

    15ofpeopleandgotsafelytothenextshore;etricalfigurestracedinthesand;heonggreeks;andnotinanationofbarbarians

    shouldyoueverhappentobeonganunknooneyyouybeassuredthatyouhavearrivedinaciviliseduntry

    theoneythisanyinventionsandnydegreesofknoakingtheirprogressentofasignofvalue

    torrentsanderuptionshavedethedisverythattalsarentainedintheboheearth6heyhavebeenseparated;theyhaveeasilybeenappliedtotheirproperuse

    16ofaitseffeaybeexercisedinathousandheyareforcedtohavegoodcivillahtheneicesofiniquity

    inuntriesovables;utualreselanoney;therobbertakesthesigns;andthesealbleeaeothingcanbencealed;becausetherobbertakesalongtheproofsofhisnviction;butinthelatteritisquitethentrary

    17ofpolitiantofindhielfinanditiontorruptnyothers:butanhasasignofriashepleases

    thepeopleoneyhavebutfeannerequalityisthenunavoidable;andhenceitproceedsthattheirchiefsarenotdespotic

    iftotheirheadsptiveheirenterstheagihatthisisthegreatsesostrisheistreatedinhisttageuperorofjapanorchina

    18ofthepoanndthus;thoughthesavagenationshavenaturallynoknoaginedthatheinary;theyaselves

    19ofthelibertyofthearabsandtheservitudeofthetartarsthearabsandtartarsarenationsofherdsnandshepherdsthearabsfindtheelvesinthatsituationofostsingularpeopleonearthareinvolvedinapoliticalslavery8ihavealreadygivenreasonsforthis9andshallnoeothers

    theyhavenotoarshes;theirriversaregenerallyfrozen;andtheydnseextenttheyhavepasturefortheirherdsandfloenner;10andallhissubjenedtoaustnaturallybeintrodu

    itisapparentthatinauntryakentinual;forthereisnotasinglepartythatstnothavebeenoftensubdued

    anqueredpeopleypreservesodegreeoflibertyitofcapitulatingaftertheirdefeatbutthetartars;ale;canneverbeabletoobtainnditions

    ihavesaid;infreecircutanceshaveoccurredtoputthetartars;esituation

    20ofthelaildandhuneangtheelves;andyettheyarestanelyiftheyonlysellthepeople;ordistributethengtheirsoldiers

    theyhavedestroyedasia;frondiaeventothediterranean;andalltheuntrystheeastofpersiatheyhaverendereda
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