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77historyofthetartars;partiii;p277;inthererks
78seefrancispirard
79asatpresentinpersia;aisveryane”
80thefifthlaajest
81inthe8thchapterofthisbook
82frederickpiedthislahenstitutionsofnaples;i
83innarentstogooutofthekingdonners
bookxiiioftherelationhelevyingoftaxesandthegreatnessofthepublicrevenuesbeartoliberty
1ofthepubliainder
tofixtheserevenuesinapropener;regardshouldbehadbothtothenecessitiesofthestateandtothoseofthesubjecttherealaginarysofthestate
iginarythepassionsandtheheg
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oveors;frohevainneextraordinaryprojeaindininistersofarestlessdispositioniginedthattheeanandignoblesoulshoseofthestate
nothingrequiresreandprudencethantheregulationofthatportionofhesubjectisdeprived;andthatoretain
thepublieasuredbythepeoplesabilitiestogive;butbyeasuredbytheirabilitiestogive;itshouldbensideredtheyareabletogiveforanstancy
2thatitisbadreasoningtosaythatthegreatnessoftaxesisgoodinitsoonarptfroaxesthathavebeenasserableasthethegreatstatebyanufactures;andarts;andestablisheslaes;therefore;necessarilypoor;letitpayneversofeaxes
andyetsohavencludedfrohepovertyofthosepettystatesthatinordertorenderthepeopleindustrioustheyshouldbeloadedtheneighbouringpartstoavoidaketheirynsistinidleness
theeffeerisexcitedbylabour;thelatterissoothedbyindolence
natureisjusttoallnkind;andrepaystheortheirindustry:sherendersthendustriousbyannexingrepttodeprivethepeopleofnaturesbounty;theyustbetheironlyhappiness
3oftaxesinuntriesenthestateofvillainageissotisestablishedafteranquestinthatanorvillainthattillsthelandoughttohaveakindofpartnershipasteothingbutanicationoflossorprofitcanrencilethoseedtolabourtosuchasareblessedhastateofaffluence
4ofarepublicinthelikecaseiontothedrudgeryofcultivatingherlands;sheoughtnevertosufferthefreesubjecttohavethepoanthisittedatspartathosebravepeoplethoughtthehelotes1oreindustriousincultivatingtheirlands;andknoagined;likeastersorethanedtoenjoy
5ofanarilitaryservicebutifhetheyybeafterbursedifthisrulebenotfolloiseryorfliesintothewoods
6ofadespotientinthelikeoreindispensablyneentthelordontliabletobestrippedofhislandsandhisvassalsisnotsoeagertopreservethe
any;andtodendhistaxesinney;hedeaveryprudentregulation;anleviesthetaxonthepeasant;andpaysittotheinishes;hepaysallthesifitincreases;hepaysnore;sothatitishisinterestnottoworryoroppresshisvassals
7oftaxesinuntriesanenjoyshispropertyuaythenbelaideitheronpersons;onlands;onrchandise;onthese;oronallthreetogether
inthetaxingofpersons;itexatheirestatespaidatalent5tothepubliin;thoseofthefourthclasspaidnothingatallthetaxeasureofpeoplesproperty;itfolloanhadanequalshareofure;thatsoeverureoughtnottobetaxed;thattothissucceededtheuseful;tobetaxed;butlessthanthesuperfluous;andthatthelargenessofthetaxesonedsuperfluity
inthetaxingoflandsitisakelistsorregisters;inoresotofindpeoplethatarenotinterestedinstakingthehere;therefore;aretanandthatofthethingbutifingeneralthetaxbenotexorbitant;andthepeoplentinuetohaveplentyofneittedtoenjoyonlyjustisnecessaryforsubsistence;theleastdisproportionhegreatestnsequence
ifsosubjeisuentifthegoventproportionsitsfortuothatofindividuals;theeaseandnvenienent:shallthestatebeginpoverishingthesubjectstoenrichitselforhaditbettertobeenriche
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dbyitssubjeerorthelatteradvantagechoosetobeginortoendhopulence
thedutiesfeltleastbythepeoplearethoseonrandedofthenfortheyybesoprudentlynagedthatthepeopletheelvesshallhardlyknoforthispurposeitisoftheutstnsequenself;andthensur;ain;nfoundsiteauthorshaveobservedthatnerohadabolishedthedutyofthefiveandtthesaleofslaves;6andyethehadonlyordainedthatitshouldbepaidbythesellerinsteadofthepuredneverthelesstosuppressit
therearetpostsareveryheavyuponliquors:inohebreinatelyuponallthensurs;inthefirstnobodyfeelstherigouroftheiost;inthesenditislookeduponasagrievanerthesubjetopay
further;theobligingthensurstopayrequiresaperpetualruagingandsearchingintotheirhousesnoorentrarythanthistoliberty;andthoseethodofllectingtherevenue
8inakethepuroditypost;therestbesoproportionbetpostandthevalueofthedity:forerodityinthisostexquisitelysensibleoftheirservilendition
besides;theprinodity;stbehielfthevendor;andthepeoplestnothaveitintheirpoopurchaseitelseicesubjecttoathousandinnveniences
sgglingbeinginthisely;thenfisererustthereforebehadtoextravagantpunishnts;sues
allproportionthenofpenaltiesisatanendpersonsthatostinfausoderategovent
again;inproportionaspeoplearetetedtoorethelatterisenrierioverishedtoputastoptosggling;thefarrstbeinvestedeansofoppressing;andthentheuntryisruined
9ofabadkindofiosteroftherevenues;onstratedthatadutyonthepaperonhedeedsaredraerservice
10thatthegreatnessoftaxesdependsonthenatureofthegoventtaxesoughttobeverylightindespotients:otherentthatkesnonnerofretutothedifferentntributionsofthesubject
theexorbitantpoedepressionofthepeople;requirethatthereshouldnotbeevenapossibilityoftheleaststakebetthetaxesoughttobesoeasytolleinishtheaportionofthefruitsoftheearth;auerent
rchantsindespoticuntriesoughttohaveapersonalsafeguard;tohouseofficers
11ofnfisoresevereineuropethaninasiaineuropenotonlytherestheshipsandoppression;inasiathegistratestheelvesedyuldarchanthaveagainstapashainedtonfiscatehisgoods
theprinportationofgoods;andafterersintheterritoryofthegulisnotpunishedposessisaunientthanofthoseofrce
12relationbetaybeheavierinproportiontothelibertyofthesubjeinproportiontotheincreaseofslaverythishasalnaturethatnevervariesptioniswellknown;andeve
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nnfirountainsprovisionsaresodear;andtheuntryissopopulous;thatasesretonaturethanaturkdoestothesultan
anqueringpeople;suayridtheelvesofalltaxesastheyreignovervanquishednationsthenindeedtheydonotpayinproportiontotheirliberty;beonarch
butthegeneralrulestillholdsgoodinderategoventsthereisanindeityfortheofthetaxes;yindespoticuntries10thereisanequivalentforliberty;helightnessofthetaxes
insonarentareinareflourishingnditionthantherestitispretendedthattheseprovinenttheyareabletobetaxedhigher;henatdeprivingthefthisverygovent;otheprincesadvantage
13inenttaxesareayb