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ofthefrenchstate；ofhisneodesoflahwere
adoptedinsteuropeanuntries；ofhisactivitiesinevery
fieldofpublicactivity；akethousandsofpagesbut
icanexplaininafecessfulduring
thefirstpartofhiscareerandhelast
tenyearsfroheyear1789untiltheyear1804；napoleon
hegreatleaderofthefrenchrevolutionhe
relyfightingforthegloryofhisoehedefeated
austriaanditalyandenglandandrussiabecausehe；hielf；
andhissoldiersheapostlesofthenereedof
‘‘liberty；frateityandequalityandiesof
theurtsheyhefriendsofthepeople
butintheyear1804；napoleondehielfhereditary
eerorofthefrenchandsentforpopepiusviitoe
andcro；evenasleoiii；intheyear800hadcrowned
thatothergreatkingofthefranks；charlegne；ple
antlybeforenapoleonseyes
one
anunsuonarchhe
forgothisspiritualther；thepoliticalclubofthejabins
heethe
chiefofalltheoppressorsandkepthisshootingsquadsready
toexecutethoseperialwillno
onehadshedatearainsof
theholyroneireedtothehistoricaldustbin
andangloryroyed
bythegrandsonofanitalianpeasantbuthenapoleonic
areshadinvadedspain；hadforcedthespaniardsto
regniseakingtheydetested；hadssacredthepoor
drilenesainedfaithfultotheiroldrulers；then
publipiniontuedagainsttheforrheroofrengoand
austerlitzandahundredotherrevolutionarybattlesthen
andonlythen；heheroofthe
revolutionbutthepersonificationofallthebadtraitsofthe
oldregi；possibleforenglandtogivedirectionto
thefastspreadingsentintofhatreduingall
honestnintoeneesofthefrencheeror
theenglishpeoplefroheverybeginninghadfelt
deeplydisgustedthegrueso
detailsoftheterrortheyhadstagedtheiro
revolutionduringthereignofcharlesiacenturybefore
ithadbeenaverysileaffairparedtotheupheavalof
parisintheeyesoftheaverageenglishnajabinwas
anstertobeshotatsightandnapoleonhechiefdevil
thebritishfleethadblockadedfranceeversincetheyear
1798ithadspoilednapoleonsplantoinvadeindiabyway
ofegyptandhadforiniousretreat；
afterhisvictoriesalongthebanksofthenileandfinally；
intheyear1805；englandgotthechanceithadedforso
long
nearcapetrafalgaronthesoutheastofspain；
nelsonannihilatedthenapoleonicfleet；beyondapossible
thatnton；theeerorwas
landlockedevenso；heaintain
hielfastheregnisedrulerofthentinenthadheunderstood
thesignsofthetisandacceptedthehonourablepeace
butnapoleonhadbeenblinded
bytheblazeofhisoognisenoequals
heuldtoleratenorivalsandhishatredtuedagainst
russia；thesteriouslandoftheendlessplain**s
inexhaustiblesupplyofcannonfodder
aslongasrussiahehalftedson
ofcatherihegreat；napoleonhadknoodealh
thesituationbutpaulgreoreandreirresponsible
untilhisexasperatedsubjectsurderhibr 》
lesttheyallbesenttothesiberianleadnesandthesonof
paul；theeeroralexander；didnotsharehisfathersaffection
fortheusurperheregardedastheeneofnkind；
theetealdisturberofthepeacehean
hathehadbeenchosenbygodtodeliverthe
thersicancursehejoinedprussiaandengland
andaustriaandhees
andfivetishefailedintheyear1812heonceretaun
………………………………
第81节
ted
napoleonuntilthefrencheeror；inablindrage；vowed
thathefarand
spainandgeyandhollandanditalyand
portugal；unentshhatthe
perorghtbedulyavenged
therestofthestoryisnknoarch
oftonths；napoleonreachedtherussiancapitaland
establishedhisheadquartersintheholykreinonthenight
ofsepteer15oftheyear1812；sfirethe
toheeveningofthefifthday
ca；napoleongavetheorderfortheretreattwoweeks
lateritbegantosnoytrudgedthroughdand
sleetuntilnoveerthe26thheriverberezinawas
reachedthentherussianattacksbeganinallseriousness
thessaeeh
ybutabintheddleofdeceer
thefirstofthesurvivorsbegantobeseeninthegecities
oftheeast
thenthereanyruursofaniendingrevolt
‘‘thetihase；thepeopleofeuropesaid；‘‘tofreeourselves
frohisinsufferableyokeandtheybegantolook
foroldshotgunsheeyeoftheeverpresent
frenchspiesbuteretheyknehadhappened；napoleon
yhehadlefthisdefeatedsoldiers
andinhislittlesleighhadrushedaheadtoparis；king
afinalappealforretroopsthatheghtdefendthesacred
soiloffranceagainstforeigninvasion
childrenofsixteenandseventeenfollowhenhe
vedeasteetthealliedpoober16；
18；and19oftheyear1813；theterriblebattleofleipzigtook
placehreedaysboysingreenandboysinblue
foughteachotheruntiltheelberanredhbloodonthe
afteoonofthe17thofoassedreservesofrussian
infantrybrokethroughthefrenchlinesandnapoleon
fled
backtoparisheall
son；butthealliedpoedthatlouisxviii；the
brotherofthelatekinglouisxvi；shouldoccupythefrench
throne；andsurroundedbyssacksanduhlans；thedulleyed
bourbonprincedehistriuhalentryintoparis
asfoapoleonheadethesovereignrulerofthe
littleislandofelbainthediterraneanwhereheorganised
hisstableboysintoaniaturearandfoughtbattlesona
chessboard
butnosoonerhadheleftfrancethanthepeoplebegan
torealisetheyhadlostthelasttyyears；however
stly；hadbeenaperiodofgreatgloryparishadbeenthe
capitalofthebourbonkingwhohadleaed
nothingandhadforgottennothingduringthedaysofhis
exiledisgustedeverybodybyhisindolence
onthefirstofrchoftheyear1815；herepresentatives
ofthealliesbling
thepofeurope；napoleonsuddenlylandednear
cannesinlessthanayhaddeserted
thebourbonsandhadrushedsouthooffertheirswords
andbayostothe‘‘littlerporalnapoleonrched
straighttoparisarch
thistiheorecautiousheofferedpeace；butthe
alliesinsistedupon
the‘‘perfidiousrsiarched
northightcrushhiseneesbeforetheyshould
beabletounitetheirforcesbutnapoleonwasnolongerhis
oldselfhefeltsickhegottiredeasilyhesleptwhenhe
oughttohavebeenupdirectingtheattackofhisadvance
guardbesides；hessednyofhisfaithfuloldgenerals
theyweredead
earlyinjunehisaresenteredbelgiuon