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chapter66theextealsoulinfolktales
1theextealsoulininanitethings
2theextealsoulinplants
3theextealsoulinanils
4theritualofdeathandresurrection
chapter68thegoldenbough
chapter69farei
thegoldenboughsirjasgeorgefrazer
preface
thepriryaifthisbookistoexplainthererkableruleyselftosolvetheprobleorethanthirtyyearsago;ithoughtthatthesolutionuldbepropoundedverybriefly;butisoonfoundthattorenderitprobableorevenintelligibleitoregeneralquestions;sooforeandrespaoreandredirethisabridgntisanattettoettheountofevidenostpartbeenpreserved;thoughhereandtheretheexpositionhasbeensouyauthoritiesreadersentstthereforensultthelargerentedandprovidedpletebibliography
intheabridgntihaveneitheraddedneatteoralteredthevieetoknoeantihasontheforple;ontheentedintheintervalastrikinginstanitednarofthekhazarsinsoutherussia;orepublieelseplesofasilarpraongthehestnotableperhapsistheerlyobservedinbunyoroofapartib;andafterreigningforapresentsatheinterpretationerlygaveofthefestivalasane4otherrecentlydisveredparallelstothepriestlykingsofariciaareafricanpriestsandkingsan;5
sbeforeusitisnolongerpossibletoregardtheruleofsuplifiesaostnurousandthestsilarcaseshavethusfarbeenfoundinafricahoetosaytheprehistorichistoricrelationsbethetinentsarestillobscureandstillunderinvestigation
ineishallaleinttingthebookinitsothejudgntofthepubliisapprehensionofitsspeelengthontheportanythology;itissilybeptingtoexplainthesignifisofarfroegardingtherevereneiortanandead;ostpoakingofpritivereligionihopethatafterthisexpliofthology
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第3节
erelyasfalsebutaspreposterousandabsurdbutiaoofaliaronstersheadsie;froproutingagainiyreaderstoreisnyvieparisonyoion
jgfrazer1brickurt;tele;london;june1922
note1jgfrazer;thekillingofthekhazarkings;folklore;xxviii1917;pp382407
note2revjrose;thesoulofackieethnologicale1920;p181
note3hzie;zuabylonischenneujahrsfestleipzig;1918pareahsayce;injoualoftheroyalasiaticsociety;july1921;pp440442
note4thegoldenbough;partvithescapegoat;pp354sqq;412sqq
note5paurytalbotinjoualoftheafrier;injoualoftheafricansociety;july1912;pp403;407sq
chapter1thekingofthewood
1dianaandvirbius
likevisionofthelittleidianasrror;asitberonitsbanks;andtheequallyitalianpalaceightstilllingerbythislonelyshore;stillhauntthesewoodlandswild
inantiquitythissylvanlandsiisperorensis;ordianaoftheesknoodelariount;andseparatedbyasteepdesfigureghtbeseentoproasifateveryinstantheexpeyheurderer;andthenforhelookedurderhindholdthepriesthoodinhissteadsuch;heretainedofficetillheselfslainbyastrongeroracraftier
thepostoreevildrea;thanhisforyearin;yearout;insuerandberitallestabatentofhisstrengthofliorskilloffenightsealhisdeathsattheshrihesightofhiighttodarkenthefairlandsrayhavebeennnightstosingthedirgeofthedyingyearitisasorepiusiattedboughs
thestrangeruleofthispriesthoodhasnoparallelinittofindanexplanationustgofartherafieldnoonesavoursofabarbarousage;and;survivingintoierialtis;standsoutinstrikingisolationfrohepolisheditaliansoaevalrooothshavenlaanhaverevealedtheessentialsilarityanysuperfii;hasexistedelseotivesotiveshaveoperatedansostanoteragethesativesgavebirthtothepriesthoodofnesuonstrationbutitoreorlessprobableai
ibeginbysettingforththefeedoiea;fledtheigeofthetaurieandburiedinfrontoftheteleofsatu;onthepleof
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第4节
nrdthebloodyritualiliartoigreightbebrokenonlyarunaptentitledhiofightthepriestinsinglebat;andifheslehereignedinhissteadorensisaansaes;forangsthisotherfreaksihadheldoffiorestal;andagreektraveller;arksthatdoethepriesthoodbat
oftheisoleadingfeaturesthevotiveofferingsenandenothersaneasydeliveryagain;fireseetohaveplayedaforestpartinherritualforduringherannualfestival;heldonthethirteenthofaugust;atthehottesttioftheyear;hergroveshoneultitudeoftoriforthesafetyoftheeerorblerpersonsifso;theanalogyoftheaintenanentatthenortheasterofthetele;raisedonthreestepsandbearingtraosaipleofdianainherpleofvestaintheronforuherethesaoninlatiuroheearliesttothelatesttisfurther;attheannualfestivalofthegoddess;huntingdogsolested;youngpeopleonyinherhonour;forth;andthefeastnsistedofakidcakesservedpipinghotonplatesofleaves;andapplesstillhanginginclustersontheboughs
butdianadidnotreignaloneinhergroveatnetphoftheole;beodevillageofnethepurlingofthestreasitranoverthepebblesisntionedbyovid;enaneasydeliverytraditionranthatthenyhhadbeentheistressofthea;thathehadnsortedanshadbeeninspiredbynionparesthelegendortaln;suoonforthefairyouthsattisandendyonae;thetrystingplae;adarkarble;andthehalloaysupposethatthespringioveddothealbanhillstothebanksofthetibertheybroughtthenyhandfoundaneeforherinagroveoutsidethegatesthereinsofbathsanyterrattadelsofvariouspartsofthehunbody;suggestthattheayhavesignifiedtheirhopesortestifiedtheirgratitudebydedieerstothegoddess;inaedicinalvirtues
theotherofthenordeitiesatnetheotherphaedrandtohisfathertheseustheslanderwas
believed;andtheseusprayedtohissireposeidontoavengetheiginedthetheattheirhoofstodeathbutdiana;forthelovesheborehippolytus;persuadedtheleeplesjupiter;indignantthatartal
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第5节
nshouldretufrohegatesofdeath;thrustdoeddlingleetheangrygodinathifarai;tothenyhegeria;tolivethere;unknoeofvirbius;inthedepthoftheitalianforesttherehereignedaking;andtherehedediethoughtthatheythiarkabletenae;erdyingthensinner;hasbeenhappilyresuscitatedasachristiansaint
itneedsnoelaboratedenstrationtonvinythsadeuptoexplaintheoriginofareligiousritualandhavenootherfoundationthanthereselanaginary;aybetraithsisindeedtransparent;sinilegendsareprobablyretobetrustedthantheapparentlyhistori;aristodateitsfoundationsotibefore495bunities;suebeyondtheryofn;edbyanotherstoryanyniiatarieexplainedbyallegingthatniusegeriuseantthatthereanyuglyanddefordpeopleatariania;abogeyorbugbeartofrighteneniusastypiestothethistooeanesanplaceofanyoftheoldestcitiesoftheuntry;ifnotfortheinnfederacy
2artesandhippolytus
ihavesaidthatthearithegrove;butthisbyitselfseehardlyenoughtoainingtheythofhippolytus
heha**ussanostlandlobregreenofthepinesonthisfairasthippolytuspleagehisserviaidensdediplebeforerriagehisgraveexistedattroezen;thoughthepeopleehippolytus;belovedofartes;e;andyearlyuedbydaels;ortal