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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第85章

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    thepriniliationofthesendrace

    25agneinthepartition165ntionedinthepreittedtoreinions167butheadds168thateveryfreenght;afterthedeathofhislord;dohogeinanyofthreekingdohepleased;aseregulationsinthepartitionadeanghischildrenintheyear817

    butthoughthefreenhaddonehogeforafief;yettheuntslitiaan;andtogetpeoplereadyfortheserviantofouors;orelsetoprocureanthatshoulddothedutyofthefiefinhissteadandeabuseshadbeenintroduceduponthishead;theyagne;169andbythatofpepin;kingofitaly;her170

    thererkdebyhistoriansthatthebattleoffontenayonarchy;isverytrue;butibegleavetocastaneyeontheunhappynsequencesofthatday

    sotiafterthebattle;thethreebrothers;lothairius;louis;andent

    1inthede;hesaysthateveryfreenghtightdohogeforafief;buthisallodiutillntinuedundertheiediatepohevoanhadarighttosubjetotheking;ortoanyotherlord;ashethoughtproperthequestionisriotinregardtothoseselvesundertheprotectionofanotherforafief;buttosuchaschangedtheirallodialintoafeudalland;andselves;asittheciviljurisdictiontoenterunderthepotheythoughtpropertochoose

    thusiterlyenundertheunt;beanghtchoosehepleasedforhislord;thekingoranyofthenobility

    2ifanchangedanestateeafter;agenerallaadebycharlesthebald;oneofthethreentractingprinces

    anhadinthenaredbytheae

    inthereignofsrathertoenuragethentheenjoyntofthislibertythantorestrainitincharlegnesti;beneficeseratherrealthanpersonal

    26en;butthesepartsthehethedeathofthekingsvassal;therearvassallostalsohisrearfief:andaneablishednehepersonandnottherearfiefthatdependedonthefief;ontheonehand;therearvassalretuedtothekingbecausehetiedforevertothevassal;andtherearfiefretuedalsotothekingbecauseithefiefitselfandnotadependenceofit

    sues

    tesre

    ightgiveahatis;inrearfief;totheking;yettheserearvassals;orpe
………………………………

第217节

    ttyvavasors;uldnotgivealsoinfief;sothatightalebesides;agrantofthatkinddidnotdescendtothechildrenlikethefiefs;becauseitadeacrdingtothefeudallaws

    ifparethesituationineitivenaturelongerthanthefiefs179

    butadetothisruleashadalstabolisheditforifapersonuponanexpeditiontoro;heanner;ifhehadgivenneytotherearvassaltoobtainthefief;thelatteruldnottakeitfroinorhinderhiroransttingittohisson;tillheretuedhiisney:infine;thisruleilan181

    27anotherptedanyone;heselftobepunishedbutthetreatyofthethreebrothers183dearestrieofindtheiroany;byservingthenpthostilitiesagainsteaentedbyoath;andatthesatidetheiraressoit

    thedeathofahundredthousandfrenadethereinsofthenobilityigihatbytheprivatequarrelsoftheirkingsabouttheirrespealahereforepassedthatthenobilityshouldnotbeobligedtoservetheirprincesinodefendthestateagainstaforeigninvasionthislaainedforseveralages186

    28edtospreadsoefiefsitsubstitutedothersintheirsteadiobserved;likehatthecroedthegreatofficesinperpetuity187

    butcharlesthebalddeageneralregulation;edthegreatofficesandthefiefsheordained;inhiscapitularies;thattheuntiesshouldbegiventothechildrenoftheunt;andthatthisregulationshouldalsotakeplaceinrespecttothefiefs188

    diatelyoftheinisteredjustiselvessituatedbeten;andthekingspoovedfartheroffanotherdegree

    again;itappearsfroheehereditary;theuntsvassalsdiatevassalsoftheking;andthebenefienabledtheoprocureothers

    inordertobenvinonarchyultiplicityofrearfiefsflungthegreatvassalsintodespair

    itofthekingdo90thatagetotheelder;sothatthosesharesountonlyasarearfiefphilipaugustus;thedukeofburgundy;theuntsofnevers;boulogne;stpaul;daierre;andotherlordsdeakegeneralordinans

    29ofthenatureofthefiefsafterthereignofongthechildren

    intheseventeenthily;andbecausethechildrensucceeded;itangthechildrenasthingsproceedstepbystep;andonepoliticallaerelationtoanotherpoliticallaespiritittedtothechildrenbytherightofsuccession;asebothelectiveandhereditary;likethecrown

    thisrightofeleperorfredericki

    30thesasubjectntinueditisntionedinthebook
………………………………

第218节

    soffiefs;thatperoradsetoutforro;thevassalsinhisservithatheakealaateheirsghtsuonfather197thised

    inthesaplaperorfrederianytonperoradiiin1024;thingsefootingstillingey;astheyhadbeeninfranafterthereignofselfunabletodisputepire;and;infine;thatinhughesnes;aintainthecrown

    theonarany;andsoofthatprinentpreserveditsvigourchlonger

    butatitabilityofspiritpeannationdealongerstandthanthevolatileteerofthefrenchagainstthatdispositionofthings;ilies

    besides;thekingdofgeyansandsaraarshestogetover;reforeststoperateasthedonionsofthoseprinperorsofgeyhadnotbeenobligedtobeakentinualexpeditionsintoitaly;thefiefsitivenaturechlongerinthatuntry

    31inpirethefalyofpireententeredintobetpleandtheeerorhenryi;pacharlestookthetitleofkingoffrance;andhenrythatofkingofeastfrancecharlesntractedany;andnotperor

    32inentofrearfiefs;extinguishedthepolitiedafeudalgoventinsteadofthatprodigiousltitudeofvassalserlyundertheking;theretheothersdependedthekingshadssandlaon;erpireisatpresentthecroostpotentvassals

    thenosravagedthekingdotheysailedinopenboatsorsllvessels;enteredtheuthsofrivers;andlaidtheuntryasterofthose;thepireilyinionsforostrongabarrieragainsttheturks

    theeireuansthanangthefrenagne;thefiefs;andthecrofief;ary

    butitisveryontofthisrevolutionallthechangesilychanged;andthecroedtoagreatfief

    33sonsequentheperpetuityoffiefsitfolloogenitureongthefrenanner;andasthefiefs;herprecariousorforlife;anobjectofsuccession;thereuldbenopartitioninregardtothosetenures

    underthesendraperor;adehihinkofgivingthisprinpresents;andtore;theyuponnaffairs205thi
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