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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第69章

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ront

    itent171ifthepartyentallakegoodtheirjudgnt172iftheappealadebeforeallthejudgeshadgiventheiropinion;heenttoavoidthisdanger;ite;thepartytoldhihathehenhehadtofightonlyhthatpeer

    défontaines174adeoffalsejudgnt;itarytoletthreejudgespronounueopinionthesedifferenthis;thatinthosetistheree;beaunoirgivesanacuntofont;anddéfontainesofandois

    ent;thejudgeorderedpledgesofbattletobegiven;andlikeaintainhiscase175butthepeery;becausehehelordsvasal;andodefendthechallenge;ortopaythelordafineofsixtylivres

    ifheentefiothepeerhehadchallenged;andaschtoeveryoneofthoseent177

    e;hadbeentakenandndeed;heuldkenoappealoffalsejudgnt:178forhehertoprolonghislife;ortogetanabsolutedischarge

    ifapersonsaidthatthejudgntnedtoafineoftensousifagentlen;andtofivesousifabondn;fortheinjuriousexpressionshehaduttered179

    thejudgesorpeerseforfeitedneitherlifenorlis;180butthepersone181

    thisnnerofber;heghtathisoount;183butthesepeersentiftheydidnotlikeit;theyghtdeselfjudgedandpronounentadeagainsthiitoansothechallenge

    ifthelordhappenedtobesoverypoorasnottobeabletohirepeersofhisparaunt;185orifhenegle;ortheparauntrefusedtogivethethen;asthelorduldnotjudgebyhielf;andasnobodyentuldnotbegiven;theaffairount

    this;ibelieve;axifthefrenent;becausetheyhadneitherpoit

    allthejudgesentightfolloakeanappealoffalsejudgnt;askedthegine;arosethecustotillfolloousintheirverdictincasesrelatingtolifeanddeath

    judgntajority;andifthereinalcases;infavouroftheaccused;incasesofdebt;infavourofthedebtor;andincasesofinheritance;infavourofthe
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第175节

    defendant

    défontainesobserves188thatapeeruldnotexcusehielfbysayingthatheber;oratleasttheent;thathebutitostknoention;inordertoshoent:andsuch;indeed;enteastofight

    itentbutasthelatteroarytokeadistinentputingpersonalprevariereasurehielf;sothatthereforpledgesofbattlebutthereinthelatter;becauseheattackedhisvassalshonour;andthepersonovereaintainthepublictranquillity

    thisdistinputation;battleensued;butifheattaent;thepeerebats;andasthisliberty;entbybatootisequallyntrarytotheideasofhonourestablishedinthosedays;andtotheobligationthevassallayunderofdefendinghislordsjurisdiapttothinkthatthisdistinanoirsyinfrenchjurisprudence

    ientayrelleentionedinthe25thchapterhereitineheritohdrahepledgesofbattleoot

    thereuldbenoappealoffalsejudgntagainstthekingsurt;behisurt

    thisfundantalregulation;inishedalsoasaenentuldnotbesetaside193thuskingphilip;saysdéfontaines;194senthisojudgeanaffairintheurtoftheabbotofrbey

    butifthelorduldnothavejudgesfroheking;heghtrevehisurtintothekings;ifheheldiediatelyofhiandifthereediatelords;hehadreursetohissuzerain;revingfronelordtoanothertillhecatothesovereign

    thus;notodeappeals;yettheyhadreursetotheking;hesourcehoseriversfloheseaintoheyretued

    28oftheappealofdefaultofjusticetheappealofdefaultofjusticeheurtofaparticularlorddeferred;evaded;orrefusedtodojusticetotheparties

    duringthetiofourprin;theirpersonentinthelastresortastheunthielf;allthedifferencensistedinthedivisionofthejurisdictionforinstance;theunthadtheponingtodeath;ofjudgingofliberty;andoftherestitutionofgoods;hecentenariihadnot195

    forthesareasonthereely;thoseinedbythekingtogetherhthegreatvassals197

    eauthorshaveadvanissary;orssusdonicus;isnotonthsintheyear;199andtheunttheothereight

    ifaperson;nedatanassize;dendedtohavehiscausetriedoveragain;andthejudgesheaffair200

    ssariesdidnotfindtheelvesabletobringthegreatlordstoreason;theydetheivebailorsecurity201thattheyenttothekingsurtisestablished;andallotherkindsofappealareproscribedandpunished

    iftheyrefusedtosubttothejudgntofthesheriffs203anddenoplaint;theyprisonedtilltheyhadsubtted;butiftheyplained;theyinedinhisurt

    thereuldbehardlyanyroohenforanappealofdefaultofjusticeforinsteadofitsbeingusualinthosedaystoplainthattheuntsandothersplaintthattheybersofordinances;byheuntsandallotherofficersofjusticeareforbiddentoholdtheirassizesabovethriceayearitsonecessarytochastisetheirindolence;astochecktheiractivity

    but;afteraninfinitenuerofpettylordshipshadbeenford;anddifferentdegreesofvassalageestablished;thenegleountfroheseveralfines

    asthecustofjudicialc
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第176节

    oatsgainedeverydayreground;therees;inblethepeers;andnsequentlyinarkableerainourhistory;becausestoftheputedtoaviolationofthepoliticallaodeentofthelaions

    beaunoirsays206that;inons;oroftheotherdelays;therehadbeennojudgntpassed;nsequentlythereuldbenoappealoffalsejudgnt:infine;thecriofthepeersoffendedthelordasheparty;anditrulethatthereshouldbebattlebethelordandhispeers

    butasthedefaultightbechallenged;andthenneitherthelordnorhisurtwereoffended

    inentafterpastdelays;thenthesepeersount;andiftheyanyassistance;onthentrary;heseizedtheirfief;tilltheyhadeachpaidafineofsixtylivres

    2ent;orbledhistenantsorappointedsobodyinhisplabletheanappealghtbedeofthedefaultbeforethelordparaunt;butthenthepartyandnotthelordned;becauseoftherespectduetothelatter209

    thelorddendedtobetriedbeforetheparaunt;andifheandedtohiandheinedinthesuperiorurtand;indeed;theplaintofdefaultadehnootherview

    3ifthelordselfnedbeforethepeersinthesovereignsna;213issionakethesuonsintheiroe;bentheirlord;buttheyuldsuonfortheirlord214

    sotistheappealofdefaultofjusticeent;enttobepassed;nothstandingthedefault215

    thevassalofjusticeencedtopayafineacrdingtohislordspleasure216

    theinhabitantsofgaunthadentinhisoinationitoftheuntryalloandedtohiuponoderated;butitightinsistuponthefine;andevenuponreifhepleasedbeaunoirents

    4inotherdisputesighthaveforachallengeofdefaultofjustice;becausethecauseount:vassals;saysdéfontaines;218havingnopoentonthepersonoftheirlord

    ihavebeenatsotroubletogiveathechaosinaybereckonedaneovery

    29epoesne;asappearsbytheordinancehepublishedthereupon;219andbytheinstitutions220

    buthedidnotsuppressthentheurtsofhisbarons;exent221

    avassaluldnotent;andingajudicialbatagainstthejudgesentaybereckonedakindofrevolution222

    hedeentinthelordshipsofhisdesnes;beandanandnt224ofthejudgntspassedinhisurts;notbeakeaentagainsttheurtsofthebarons;226incaseofanyplaint

    itentagainsttheurtsinthekingsdesnestheyandanandntbeforethesaurt;andins
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