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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第63章

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    ithaseverbeenthenaturaldutyoffatherstoindfroheleast
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第157节

    rruption;toenurageingtendeessfathers;alployedinpreservingtheralsoftheirrruptrriage;youarriagetheystspeak;theystketheirpersonsbeloved;theystseduce;itisthisseductiontoinspireushhorror

    thereshouldbethereforeaninsuruntablebarrierbetotivebelaarrytheirdaughtersoftheirpanyandfaliarity

    thehorrorthatarisesagainsttheinesourotherstopreservetheralsoftheirchildrenandfaliesuntaintedissufficienttoinspiretheiroffspringhadetestationofeverythingthatcanleadtotheunionofthetwosexes

    theprohibitionofrriagebetanhasthesaoriginintheearlyages;thatis;inthetisofinnoarriagenottorevefroheirparents;butsettleinthesahouse;asasllhabitationesuffiily;theentthenbetarriagesubsistedalsobetan36theseprinostoveralltheearth;independentlyofanyniarriageofrelativesofthefourthdegreeansthatnicatedthissentinttothearabs;38italdivianislands39

    butifsonationshavenotrejeadenfallintothesestakesiftheassyriansandthepersiansrriedtheirthers;thefirstiras;andthesenddiditbearriages40iftheegyptiansrriedtheirsisters;itproptitsbeingnsecratedbyafalsereligion

    thepriniliesarriagesthatareforbiddenbythelaure;andofthosehecivillaw

    aseeffeecause;thecivillaittheserriages

    therearenations;asongusinsgearensideredasbrothers;bearriageofusinsgeoughttoberegardedasntrarytonature;notsoangtheothers

    butthelaarriagesareforbiddenorpertted;theyare;astances;perttedorforbiddenbyacivillaw

    itisnotanearriagebetisnotthenprohibitedtopreservesofeasoftheinhabitants

    theeotherandtheanandothersdhehousebyaccident

    thisexplainsanyotheationsperttedtherriageofthebrotherinlaarriagesheations

    intheindiestheyhaveaverynaturalreasonforadttingthissortofrriagestheunaintainandeduotherofhersistersother

    15thatenhavegivenuptheiaturalindependenunityofgoodstoliveundercivillaws

    bythefirst;theyaunity;tosaythatthegoodoftheindividualshouldgiveentofthenity;or;inotherbythecivillaws;invariablypreserved

    unityw
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第158节

    asestablishedightbeabletopreservehisproperty

    letus;therefore;laydoaxithatatterinquestion;itisnotfortheadvantageofthepublictodepriveanindividualofhisproperty;oreventoretrenchtheleastpartofitbyalaofproperty

    thusph;other;regardseveryindividualasthenity

    ifthepoliticalgistrateakeaneustindeifythoseofthisgreatprivilegethecivillahenotbeingforcedtoalienatehispossessions

    afterthenationsaneirehadabusedtheirverynquests;thespiritoflibertyostbarbarouslaoderation:andifanyoneshoulddoubtthetruthofthis;heneedonlyreadbeaunoirsadrableteninthethcentury

    theyndedthehigheasadeanenifiedtheproprietorsattheexpenseofthosetheroad43theydeteedatthattibythecivillainebythelaics

    16thataybeeasilysolvedbynotnfoundingtherulesderivedfroropertyliberty

    isthedesneofastateorgoventalienable;orisitnotthisquestionoughttobedecidedbythepoliticallaesnesforthesubsistenceofastate;asthatthestateshouldhavecivillaoregulatethedisposalofproperty

    ifthentheyalienatethedesne;thestateakeaneent;beeshatshallbeestablished;thesubjectore;andthesovereigntoreceiveless;inaesneisnecessary;andthealienationisnot

    theorderofsuonarisfortunes;ustariseinadespotickingdoain;becauseallisarbitrary

    theorderofsuily;butbeilythelaonarchyisapoliticalla

    itfolloent;andthisorderisatanend;itisabsurdtoreoreappliakeuseofthexibyinablethattheyoughtnevertoberevived

    itfolloilytorenouncethesuccession;itisabsurdtoinsistupontherestitutionsdrathecivillaaybegoodagainstthosehelatheyarenotproperforsuchashavebeenraisedupforthelahelaw

    itisridis;ofnations;andoftheexionakeuseofanexpressionofcicero44iherightofagutterbetweenindividuals

    17thesasubjeoughttobeexanedbytherulesofpolitirenderingapopulargoventodious;thatitis;onthentrary;extrelyentisalongusasapenalty;frohatofpunishnt

    aristotle45tellsus;itisuniversallyalloethinginitbothhuneandpopularifinthosetisandplacesselves

    andifentofthepeopleloadedthepersonitanerit;46frohatverynttheyhnewglory

    18thatitisneeclassatrothehusbandittedtolendhiss48oviolatethelary

    ontheotherhand;ahusbandnationtontradiantolendhisonianinstitution;establishedaybeallo;theotherhadinvieoralsthefirstics;thesendacivillaw

    19thatestitotheh
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第159节

    usbandandtothejudge:51aterriblelaeanpersons;theestic;andprivatevengeance

    thislaedanainals;notsoself;andtoobtainasstanovethesuspicionofhisnegligence

    but;inuntriesenarenotguarded;itisridiculoustosubjectthoseilytotheinquisitionoftheirslaves

    thisinquisitiony;inesticregulation;butneveracivillaw

    20thatnottodecidebytheprinciplesofthecivillahosethingsothelaionslibertynsistsprincipallyinnotbeingforcedtodoathing;helaoblige:peopleareinthisstateonlyastheyaregoveedbycivillaheyliveunderthosecivillaheyarefree

    itfolloongtheelvesunderadebyfreensentheassistanceofthelatheeffectsofviolence:butaprince;plainofatreatypelledtosignthisplainofhisnaturalstate;itasifhe;thatis;itrarytothenatureofthings

    21thatandthateverynbesubjecttothenaturalandcivilurtsoftheuntryothecensureofthesovereign

    thelabassadors;andareasondrathenatureofthingsdoesnotperttheseaassadorstodependeitheronthesovereigntotheyaresent;oronhistribunalstheyarethevoiayfrequentlyoffend;beanentirelyindependent;theyghtbees:iftheyuldbearrestedfordebts;theseghtbeforgedthusaprinanustthenbeguided;bassadors;byreasonsdrathelapolitiaybeputtoitbysendingtheaaster;eseithertheirjudgeortheiracplice

    22theunhappystateoftheineofhisoanyeasureoftheirstupidity;theyndeedhinotbythepoliticalandcivillary;butbythepoliticalandcivillaheirs

    23thateesbeesalaaadetoabletoit;sincebothelaw

    ihavesaid53thatagreatstatebeingaagistrateinistered;andthatitsspeportanaxi;thesearelessagreeablethanthosealreadyestablishedbesides;nhaveanextravagantfondnessfortheiros:thesenstitutethehappinessofeverynity;and;asthehistoriesofallnations;arerarelychangedtionsandagreateffusionofblood

    itfolloeryreasonablyexustbeofserviostthepossessionofthecroonarchy;thusthelatothecroofblood

    butifanationyexayveryjustlyobligethentrplain;asthestateghtoriginallyhavedeala

    24thattheregulationsofthepoliothereraresubjecttotheposociety;thesetheyobligetoliveacrdingtotherulesofso
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