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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第44章

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    narelessesteedforfrivoloustalentsandattainntsthanforessentialqualities;andofthiskindtherearebutterit

    theyenjoyasolidluxury;founded;notontherefinentsofvanity;butonthatofreals;theyasknothingofnaturebutnaturecanbestow

    theriusents;thus;nyhavingreployitinafantastiorejudgntthantaste

    astheyarealployedabouttheiroerest;theyhavenotthatpolitenessheyreallyhavenotleisuretoattainit

    theeraofronpolitenessisthesaasthatoftheestablishntofarbitrarypoentproducesindolence;andthisgivesbirthtopoliteness

    therepeoplethereareinanationspeorethereisofpolitenessbutitisratherthepolitenessofralsthanthatofnnersbarbarousnations

    inauntryanhas;insosort;ashareintheadnistrationofthegovent;theenoughtsodest;thatis;tid;andthistiditynstitutestheirvirtue:enselvesintoadebauentoftheirfullliberty

    theirlaadeforoneindividualrethananother;eaenofthisnationarerathefederatesthanfellos

    astheentandpoliticalinterests;nversationgenerallytusuponpolitics:andenspendtheirlivesinthecalculationofeventsen;canscarcelybethoughtsubjecttotherulesofcalculation

    inafreenationitisveryoftenatterofindifferencetheeffectsofthesereasonings

    butinadespotient;itisequallypeiciousent

    nypeopleselvestotheiroour;andstofthoseentingtheelves:filledptordisgustforallthings;theyareunhappyadstalltheblessingsthatotetheirfelicity

    asnosubjectfearsanother;theionisproud;fortheprideofkingsisfoundedonlyontheirindependence

    freenationsarehaughty;othersyreproperlybecalledvain

    butasthesenueixtureofprideandillplacedsha

    theorepartianeditation

    assoankind;retirentrendersusrefittoreflenyjuvenals;houtdisveringonehorace

    innararkablyfree;theybetraythetruth;becauseoftheirlibertyitself;ingasgreataslavetotheprejudicesofhisfactionasheuldbeinadespoticstate

    theirpoetshaverefrequentlyanoriginalrudenessofinventionthanthatparticularkindofdelicacytaste;ethingichlangelothantothesoftergracesofaraphl

    1theycutoutthetonguesoftheadvocates;andcried;”viper;donthiss”tacitus

    2agathias;iv

    3justin;xxxviii

    4caluiaslitiubid

    5tacitus

    6hehasdescribedthisintervieentoftheeastindiapany;iii;parti;p33

    7bookliv17;p532

    8fableofthebees

    9thepeoplewhof
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    ollober;thoseofelittle;beselves;andenjoythenvenienentoftheeastindiapany;i;p54

    10seedaier;iii

    11edifyingletters;llxil;p80

    12bookxliii2

    13bythenatureofthesoilandclite

    14fatherduhalde;ii

    15fatherduhalde

    16sesdethesadeforlaansnfoundedtheancientcustohthelaws

    17seefatherduhalde

    18seetheeexcellentextracts

    19itisthisulation;ivatedaloveofleaing

    20seethereasonsgivenbythechinesegistratesintheirdecreesforproscribingthechristianreligionedifyingletters;llxvii

    21seeiv3;xix13

    22seexxiv3

    23lange;joualin1721and1722;invoyagestothenorth;viii;p363

    24plutarch;solon

    25laws;xii

    26ibid;xii

    27insilu

    28livy;xxxviii

    29institutes;iitit6;§2ozelspilation;leyden;1658

    30ibid;ii;depupilsubstit§3

    31theforfthevulgarsubstitutionranthus:”ifsuchaoneisunotaketheinheritance;isubstituteinhisstead;”&c;thepupillarysubstitution:”ifsuchaonediesbeforehearrivesattheageofpuberty;isubstitute;”&c

    32bookiii;tit5;§5

    33leg8;d;derepud

    34andthelahetablesseecicero;philipp;ii69

    35siverberibusquaingenuisalienasunt;afficienterobaverit

    36innov117;capxiv

    37chapter6

    bookxxoflarce;nsideredinitsnatureanddistinctions

    1ofrannerthanthenatureofthisitfaincarriedaorrent

    rostdestruostageneralrulethatanners;therererce;thereeetanners

    letusnotbeastonished;then;ifounersarenoerlyrcehaseveryannersofallnations:theseareparedohisparisonarisethegreatestadvantages

    rannerstorthesareasonthattheydestroythetheyrruptthepurestrals1thisplaints;andostbarbarous

    2ofthespiritofrutualnecessities

    butifthespiritofrenneruniteindividualsrosttriflingthings;thoseanityand;aretheredone;ortheregiven;onlyfoey

    thespiritoftradeproduanaoralvirtuesotherulesofprivateinterest;andsufferustoneglectthisfortheadvantageofothers

    thetotalprivationoftrade;onthentrary;produeansofaostrareintradinguntries;ostadrableperfeongnationsofvagabonds

    itisasaantoshuthisdooragainstanynsoever;anotherhouseehunity3butanshadfoundedkingdo;hospitalityhadbeeburdensothisappearsbytedtoshoan;andtheotherdecreedthatnifiedbytheinhabitants;everyonebeingobligedtopayhisproperproportion

    3ofthepovertyofthepeopletherearetent:theseare;indeed;iningalstanygreataction;becausetheirindigenceisansequenceoftheirslaveryothersarepoor;onlybecausetheyeitherdespiseorknoplishinggreatthings;becausetheirpovertynstitutesapartoftheirliberty

    4ofrentstradehassorelationtoforofgoventinanaronlyfoundedonenotheirronerce

    thiskindoftraffient:tonaredyingthisbygainingincessantly;itcanhardlybecarriedonbyapeoplesuch;andseenothingbutobjectsofgrandeur

    eallones;radiction

    notbutthatthestnobleenterprisesarepletedalsointhosestatesionarchiesandthereasonisthis:

    onebrancho
………………………………

第108节

    fralltothederate;thederatetothegreat;thusheselftoasituationinlessdesirousofgainingagreatdeal

    besides;thegrandenterprisesofruereronarents

    inshort;anopinionofgreaterakesthendertakeeverythingtheyflattertheelvestheslesoffortune;andthinkingtheelvessureofore;riskingnothing;butastheansofobtaining

    idonotpretendtosaythatanynarierceofluxury;butitislessnnectedhtheistitution

    entionitageneralrule:anationinslaverylaboursretopreservethantoaoretoacquirethantopreserve

    5ofnationsthathaveenteredintoanenopestuousserseilles;aharbourefrequentedbyriners;inedtheitheyoderate;totheendthattheyghtalanners;toenabletheosubsistbytradeatradetherecertainasitageous

    ery;enarenstrainedtotakerefugeinrshes;inisles;intheshalloselvesthusitallpartsoftheworld

    6soeffeetishappensthatanation;ieroditiesofanother;issatisfiedakingverylittleprofit;andfrequentlynoneatall;intradinger;inexpethesouthtothenorthofeurope;thefreneasureonlyaerceinthatpartoftheworld

    itisaknoekindsofrafar;sellforverylittlerethantheystuponthespottheyacuntforitthus:acaptainarble;ifheselfagainerthusi
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