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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第19章

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    18”inrespecttotruelove;”saysplutarch;”theenhavenothingtosaytoit”inhistreatiseoflove;p600hespokein
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第43节

    thestyleofhistiseexenophoninthedialogueintitledhiero

    19atathensthereagistrateen

    20rolusinstitutedthistribunal;asappearsfroionysiushalicaassus;ii;p96

    21seeinlivy;xxxix;theusethatadeofthistribunalatthetiofthenspiraeofnspirabliesinoralsofenandyoungpeoplehed

    22itappearsfroionysiushaliineinnjunentsofnnersbetportant;andthoseoresgraviores;resleviores

    23judioribusquodanteaquidenantiquislegibuspositurat;nonauterequentabaturpenitusabolitoleg11dderepud

    24judiciaextraordinaria

    25ite;”saidhe;”thatsettledrriagesshouldbedisturbedbythepresutionofstrangers”

    26sextusquintusordained;thatifahusbanddidnoteandkehisplainttohifhisy;heshouldbeputtodeathseeleti;lifeofsextusv

    27nisinvenissentinnuiri

    28nesishipatruusoro

    29thepapianlaenptfrohistutelage

    30thistutelageanscalledndeburdiu

    31upontheirbringingbeforehiyoungnarriedaanhehadbeforeer”dio;liv16thesenatehavingdesiredhiogivetheoregulationsinrespeorals;heevadedtheirpetitionbytellingthehattheyshouldhoohishinkaveryindiscreetquestion

    32tacitus;annals;iii24

    33thislaentioningthepenaltyitissupposedit;ffdequst

    34tacitus;annals;iv19

    35ibid;ii50

    36dec4;iv

    37rseillese;hereitoney;andfiveinclothes;asstraboobserves;iv

    38fragntofnilausdascenus;takenfrotobusinthellectionofnstantineporphyrogenitus

    39heevenpertstheohavearefrequentinterviehoneanother

    40edifyingletters;llxiv

    41voyagetoguinea;partthesend;p165;ofthekingdofangola;onthegoldenast

    bookviiioftherruptionoftheprinents

    1generalideaofthisbooktherruptionofthisgoventgenerallybeginshthatoftheprinciples

    2oftherruptionoftheprinooandhithenthepeople;inselves;todebateforthesenate;toexeagistrate;andtodecideforthejudges

    agistrates;orerespeastersthisliandbeasfatiguingasthatofobedienceue

    ides;”beypovertyers;knooreliabletobehurtbythehanhartherepublietheaking;iaintains:iaolongerafraidoflosing:butihopetoacquire”

    thepeoplefallintothissfortuheynfide;desirousofnonlyofthegrandeurofthestate;toncealtheiroheyincessantlyflattertheirs

    therruptionongtherruptors;andlikeongthoseoneyangtheelves;and;havingaddedtheadnistrationofaffairstotheirindolence;usentsofluxurybutands

    ustnotbesurprisedtoseetheirsuffragesgivenfoeyitisiossibletokegreatlargessestothepeoplepassthis;thestatestbesubvertedthegreatertheadvantagestheyseeoderivefroheirliberty;thenearertheyapproaentoflosingitpettytyrantsariseallreinsoflibertysoonbeeinsupportable;asingletyrantstartsup;andthepeoplearestrippedofeverything;evenoftheprofitsoftheirrruption

    deeequality;pletedbynquest

    trueitisthatthoseetyrants
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    thisilitaryartbesidestherereignedanilacablehatredinthebreastsofthegreeksagainstthoseent;andforthisreasonanarchydegeneratedintoannihilation;insteadofbeingchangedintotyranny

    butsyraberofpettystates;enthadbeenentionedinhistory;underiseriesasarethensequenorethanordinaryrruptionthisnseltitudeofpeople;;orofactingthetyranttheelves

    3ofthespiritofextreequalityasdistantasheavenisfroarth;soisthetruespiritofequalityfrohatofextreequalitytheforrdoesnotilythateverybodyshouldnd;orthatnooneshouldbended;butthatndourequalsitendeavoursnottoshakeofftheauthorityofaster;butthatitsstersshouldbenonebutitsequals

    inthestateofnature;indeed;allnareboequal;buttheyakestheoseit;andtheyreveritonlybytheprotectionofthelaws

    sueareequalonlyasagistrates;assenators;asjudges;asfathers;ashusbands;orassters

    thenaturalplaceofvirtueisneartoliberty;butitisnotnearertoexcessivelibertythantoservitude

    4partipossibletontainthegistrates;theysoonbeiestothoseiesalsotothenstitutionthusitisrruptedtherepublifathens;4andthusthedefeatoftheatheniansruinedtherepublifsyracuse5

    rseillesneverexperienloograndeur;thisotheprudentnductofthatrepublic;haliples

    5oftherruptionoftheprincipleofaristocracyaristocracyisrruptedifthepoesarbitrary:hisisthecase;therecannolongerbeanyvirtueeitherinthegoveorsorthegoveed

    ifthereigningfaliesobservethelaonarostallthesenarchsaretieddo;itisadespoticstatesanydespoticprinces

    inthelattercase;therepublisistsonlyinthenoblesthebodygoveingistherepublic;andthebodygoveedisthedespoticstate;stostheterogeneousbodiesintheworld

    theextretyofrruptioniseshereditary;6forthentheycanhardlyhaveanyderationiftheyareonlyafeber;theirpouchthatpoinishing;uptotheverydespoticprincehexcessofpoweranddanger

    thegreatnuer;therefore;ofnoblesinanhereditaryaristoentlessviolent:butasthereislessvirtue;theyfallintoaspiritofsupinenessandnegligence;byhestatelosesallitsstrengthandactivity7

    anaristoand:andifthegoventbeinsuethingtodread;abroad

    asasthegloryandstabilityofnarusthavesothingtoapprehend8afearofthepersianssupportedthelaeed;andstrengthenedbyeaore;likestagnateders;theytorruption

    6oftherruptionoftheprinonaronarchiesarerruptedercasetheltitudeusurpthepohelatteritisusurpedbyasingleperson

    ”thedestruediatelybytheelves”9theostallnarchies

    narployntstobestoarbitrarilyuponothers;andent

    again;itisdestroyedself;callsthestatetohiscapital;thecapitaltohisurt;andtheurttohisownperson

    itisdestroyed;infine;istakeshisauthority;hissituationandtheloveofhispeople;andonarselfseselfindanger

    7thesasubjeonarchyisrruptedarksofthefirstservitude;enaredeprivedofpublicrespect;andrenderedthelooolsofarbitrarypower

    itisstillrerruptedenareetiy10andhdignities

    itisrruptedaneerors;adusasheadonhisbreast;11andesthatnacingandterribleairdusorderedtobegiven
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    tohisstatues12

    again;itisrruptedeanandabjeagihatthetivetobeentirelydevotedtotheirprinceexetstherolldutytotheiruntry

    butifitbetrueandindeedtheexperiennse;hissecuritydinishes;istherruptingofthispoethanthatofhightreasonagainsttheprince

    8dangeroftherruptionoftheprinonarentthedangerisnotonederatetoanotherderategovent;asfrorepublionaranaroderatetoadespotient

    stoftheeuropeannationsarestillgoveedbytheprinoralitybutiffrolongabuseofpooralsnorcliteannatureetiatleast;eveninthisbeautifulpartoftheothei
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