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涞墓【鲇谖锲肥侨绾畏峙涞模ㄋ涤惺裁矗!保�1975,p153)他提到的达成公正的现时平分方法忽视了事前的讨价还价,仅仅根据结果来评价公正与否。由于意识到公正是这样实现的,初始讨价还价达成的条款就会不同于交易各方在得到以下保证时达成的条款:在评价契约关系的优点时,将会考虑完全契约。但若采取广泛的讨价还价方法仍然面临两个难题:资源的最初分配以及各方评价复杂契约的能力。这些问题的相对重要性随着环境变化而变化。缔约双方不应该希望既获得低价格,又不必提供抵押品,鱼与熊掌不可兼得。
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